Bonsai in Japanese is a unique art form that consists of miniature trees and plants grown in pots. The art has its origins in the Chinese art form known as penjing. This ancient technique uses traditional techniques to create natural scenes. Although the Japanese style is primarily focused on producing miniature trees and plants, similar styles have been developed in other cultures. In Vietnam, for instance, the Hon non bo miniature living landscape is a popular example.
Early Japanese bonsai masters adapted Chinese techniques and ideas to their own native country. After the art was established in Japan, many of the early masters continued to refine their skills. In some cases, they used Chinese characters to signify the art form. Nonetheless, the term “bonsai” would not catch on until the 19th century.
The first bonsai shows were held in Kyoto during the late 18th century. At these shows, growers from throughout the area brought at least one specimen to display. This style is still very popular in Japan today. It is not uncommon for bonsai shows to be held at arboretums, gardens, and cultural fairs.
Early Chinese and Japanese bonsai art is rooted in the traditions of preserving and honoring trees. In the early stages of the art, small trees were revered and regarded as sacred items. In the past, small trees and plants were brought to Japan as religious keepsakes.