Bonsai isn’t just about keeping a tree small—it’s about capturing the spirit of nature in miniature form. In 2026, these five classic styles remain the most admired and collected.
- Formal Upright (Chokkan) Straight trunk, symmetrical branches tapering upward, evoking a tall, proud mountain tree. Best species: Pine, juniper, spruce. Vibe: Dignified, timeless, perfect for traditional tokonoma displays.
- Informal Upright (Moyogi) Slight S-curve in the trunk, natural-looking branches. Most popular style—feels alive and organic. Best species: Maple, elm, ficus. Vibe: Graceful, relaxed, great for beginners.
- Slanting (Shakan) Trunk leans strongly to one side, as if shaped by wind or gravity on a cliff. Best species: Juniper, pine, larch. Vibe: Dramatic, resilient, tells a story of survival.
- Cascade (Kengai) Trunk cascades dramatically over the pot edge, like a tree growing on a cliff face. Best species: Juniper, pine, cotoneaster. Vibe: Bold, flowing, requires tall pots and careful wiring.
- Forest / Group Planting (Yose-ue) Multiple trees planted together to create a miniature woodland scene. Best species: Pine, maple, elm (same species for harmony). Vibe: Serene, immersive, perfect for larger displays.
Each style tells a different story—formal strength, natural grace, wild resilience.
Bonsai Starter Kit, 5 Seeds Growing into Acacia, Wisteria, Sakura, Red Maple and Black Pine, Including Complete Gardening Tools
