A Bonsai plant is a miniature tree grown in a pot that has been designed to be aesthetically pleasing. Bonsai is considered an art form in which the grower must control the growth of the tree by pruning and reshaping branches, using wire to create the desired form. A well-known example is the ficus tree, which can be grown into various styles, including the cascade and raft. Other popular varieties include the Japanese maple, elm, larch and juniper trees. Bonsai plants can be kept indoors or outdoors depending on their climate and the kind of plant.
The cultivation of bonsai dates back to ancient China. The art was introduced to Japan and eventually spread to the West via expositions and traveller accounts. It was also depicted in Japanese woodblock prints such as the Uekomihachiue (Plants in a Pot), created by Kiyomasu in 1909.
Justin says that there are certain species of trees that do better as bonsais, particularly deciduous trees with fine leaves or needles. Evergreens like junipers and spruces are great choices because they can withstand many northern climates, as well as some warmer areas. Other popular outdoor choices include Japanese maples, figs and serissa, and trees like gardenias and Kingsville boxwood that can be kept indoors.
For the best results, Justin recommends a volcanic soil mix containing pumice, lava rock and fir bark. This allows the tree to thrive because it has excellent drainage and is able to hold moisture. Water your bonsai only when the topsoil is dry, and be sure to keep it away from cold drafts and direct sunlight.